Everyone holds some type of leadership role in life. Wherever you lead – home, sports, community, church, or work – you have an important opportunity to influence and some core leadership principles apply.
Most people think of leadership as a position of power and control: “I tell others what to do and they do it”, or “I finally get to run things the way I want to.” Leadership naturally carries a certain amount of power and authority which increases or decreases depending on the position of leadership. However, the real test of leadership impact is how effectively leadership power and authority are used in accomplishing the goals of the organization.
Most organizational charts take the shape of a pyramid, with the leader at the top and those led listed somewhere beneath them. This type of chart implies a top down approach to leadership. In fact, many leadership authors applaud this traditional pyramid approach when talking about setting vision. Most of us agree that leaders are ultimately responsible for setting and communicating vision within their organizations.
Some 21st century leadership gurus, however, also advocate turning the traditional pyramid upside down. This inverted pyramid depicts leaders serving the needs of those reporting to them. It is a model of servant leadership. The servant leader’s primary role is to grow and develop the people they lead.
A natural discomfort can emerge at first glance when considering the notion of servant leadership. Becoming a servant often conjures up feelings of weakness, softness, or lack of resolve. In reality, those attributes are the exact opposite of what it takes to be an effective servant leader. Servant leaders demonstrate strength, transparency and tenacious resolve as they instruct, teach, encourage and grow their people.
According to Max DePree, former CEO of Fortune 500 Company Herman Miller Inc., “The art of leadership is liberating people to do what is required of them in the most effective and humane way possible”. Thus, the leader is the “servant” of his followers in that he/she removes the obstacles that prevent them from doing their jobs. Eloquently said, Max DePree awakens our minds to think of leadership as the place from which positional authority equates to helping others be successful. This flies in the face of top down “tell them what to do” management. In short, the true leader enables his or her followers to realize their full potential.
A shift in style and skills aligned with servant leadership requires a move away from a dictatorial “project/task” approach to a critical “results through people” orientation. When the focus is on making others successful in their roles – people learn, grow and flourish. The result is increased effectiveness, confidence, and overall organizational success.
A servant leader should not be deterred by the initial investment. In the short run, it can take longer and requires more effort on the leader’s part. It means giving more of one’s self to others. It requires patience and compassion. It also means giving up control and allowing others to experience recognition and reward. A motivated leader can learn and adopt these concepts of servant-leadership, and the rewards are great! It is a win-win all around, for the individual doing the task, the leader, and the company.
Closing thought: “The bottom line is that leadership shows up in the inspired action of others. We traditionally have assessed leaders themselves. But maybe we should assess leadership by the degree to which people around leaders are inspired.” Dr. Jack Weber, Professor of Management, University of Virginia.
Edited by Diane Brown and Alane Taylor of TJ Associates, LLC. from June 2008 Newsletter written by Chaplain Bill Stewart of Lexus Toyota Carlsbad, CA. Copyright protected worldwide.